The minimum number of units (or sales) needed to cover all costs. Above that point, you start earning.
↳ Analogía
If you sell 100 units and BEP is 80, you have a cushion of 20 units before going into loss.
Ejemplo numérico
If your sales forecast sits comfortably above the BEP, the business is robust. If it's near or below, rethink price or cost structure.
Fixed costs: $10,000/month. Price − Variable cost per unit: $50. → BEP = 200 units/month. Below 200 units, you lose money.
Fórmula
BEP = Fixed Costs / (Price − Variable Cost per Unit)